E-Commerce for future & Trends (ECFT) ISSN: 2454-9347 Editor-in-Chief Dr. Atul Loomba Associate Professor, Department of Management, Rabindranath Tagore University, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India. E-mail: atulloomba121@yahoo.co.in Click here for complete Editorial Board Scientific Journal Impact Factor (SJIF): 5.219 E-Commerce for future & Trends (ECFT) is a journal focused towards the rapid publication of fundamental research papers on all areas of E-Commerce for Future & its trends. It's a triannual journal, started in 2014. Journal DOI no.: 10.37591/ ECFT Focus and Scope Cover Electronic Business Business Process Re-Engineering Electronic commerce policy and theory Supply Chain and Customer Relationship Management and Business Process EDI trading network Social commerce’s Mobile commerce’s inventory management systems automated data collection systems transaction's lifecycle Research limitations/implications Design of the Internet Retailing Questionnaire Data reduction through the Identification of factors Readership: Graduate, Postgraduate, Research Scholar, Faculties, Institutions, and in IT Companies. Indexing: The Journal is index in DRJI, Google Scholar Submission of Paper: All contributions to the journal are rigorously refereed and are selected on the basis of quality and originality of the work. The journal publishes the most significant new research papers or any other original contribution in the form of reviews and reports on new concepts in all areas pertaining to its scope and research being done in the world, thus ensuring its scientific priority and significance. Manuscripts are invited from academicians, students, research scholars and faculties for publication consideration. Papers are accepted for editorial consideration through email info@stmjournals.com or nikita@stmjournals.com Abbreviation: ECFT Frequency: Three issues per year Peer Reviewed Policy Editorial Board Instructions to Authors Publisher: STM Journals A division of: Consortium eLearning Network Private Ltd Address: A-118, 1st Floor, Sector-63, Noida, Uttar Pradesh-201301, India Phone no.: 0120-4746-214/ Email: nikita@stmjournals.com
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Efficient Computation of Point Multiplication in the Implementation of Elliptic Curve Cryptography
In recent times, elliptical curves have been used for public-key cryptographic and signature schemes in information security. The security provided by elliptic curve cryptographic protocols, either using signature or public-key encryption, is entirely based on the discrete logarithm problem. The discrete logarithm problem says that for a given a point Q that is a certain multiple k of a fixed point P, how to find the value of k in a reasonably amount of time. The difficulty of the discrete logarithm problem can only be exploited if scalar multiplications are easy to obtain. But fortunately, a point multiplication can always be computed in linear time, nonetheless this operation needs to be optimized as much as possible. Because of there is much concentration on reducing the speed of the scalar multiplication, several methods have been developed for improvisation. This paper describes implementations and test results of Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC). The paper deals with the problem of improving the performance of point multiplication using Binary method and Addition - Subtraction method. These methods reduce the number of point doublings and point additions in the computation. Also this paper insists the application of these two proposed methods for point multiplication.
Secure based Financial Transactions in Banks using Community Cloud
Cloud computing is one of the option knowledge for the banking Institutions with its vibrant scalability and handling of virtualized hardware assets as a tune-up through the Internet. It is a first-rate substitute for banking institutions to maneuver their information systems effectively. Banks can take benefit of existing cloud-based applications accessible by service providers and facilitate their own clientele to act upon different financial transactions. This paper is an analysis more specific to the diverse security issues that are associated with relevant to financial dealings made by the authorized customer as well as the internal transactions of the banks. Especially in the Banks where the use of computers are more intensive and there has been a lot of inconsistency with sharing of transactional data between Banking Institutions and their customers. This results in delay of transactional processing’s and also incoherent dealings and other inefficiencies. These issues can be minimized by using the virtualization of the community cloud technology in banking systems on a pay on use basis, now the customer can have the capability to do various types of transactional handing out by having way in to the core banking systems from anywhere.
Study on Digital Forensics in IoS Devices
Digital forensics has progressed rapidly but much more is required, including developing more sophisticated techniques for acquiring and analyzing digital evidence, increasing scientific rigor in our work, and also professionalizing the field. This paper surveys the area of digital forensics, with the aim of systematizing the existing techniques which is useful for promoting future research. The authors first present the unique aspects and also the tools used in digital forensics. Finally, they summarize the lessons learnt and discuss future research opportunities in the area of portable devices like smart phones, IoS devices, etc.
Personal Authentication-Based Fingerprint Recognition
As our society has become more and more electronically connected and more proxy representations of identity such as passwords cannot be trusted to establish a person’s identity, biometrics offers a natural and reliable solution to certain aspects of identity management by utilizing fully automated or semi-automated schemes to recognize individuals based on their inherent physical and/or behavioral characteristics. Human fingerprints contain details called minutiae, which can be used as identification marks for fingerprint verification. The main goal is to develop a fingerprint verification system through extracting and matching minutiae. To extract good minutiae from fingerprints, preprocessing is applied in the form of image enhancement and binarization on fingerprints prior to their evaluation. Many techniques have been combined to build a minutia extractor and a minutia matcher. This system is capable of finding the correspondences between input pattern and the stored template pattern without resorting to exhaustive search. Evaluation of the developed system is done over a database with fingerprints from different people.
Plain Text Encryption and Decryption Time Comparison Using ECC
The increased use of computer communication systems has increased risk of data theft. Cryptography is the most important aspect of communication, security and becoming an important building block for computer security. Elliptic curve cryptography is one of the most widely used public key algorithms for secure exchange of information. In this paper, the authors present time comparison of encryption and decryption using ECC for text messages.
An Analysis of Social Audit in the District of Purba Medinipur in West Bengal with the Help of Mathematical and Statistical Techniques
“If Brazil has its Bolsa Familia and Mexico its Progresa, famous for the schemes for alleviating poverty; India is recently making news internationally. India’s system of social audits, that is, independent but local auditing of social programmes to fight poverty, like the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), is attracting world attention”. In the light of this statement, an attempt has been made to do an assessment about the social audit conducted in the District of Purba Medinipore District in the State of West Bengal in this regard. There are two dimensions; in commercial term, social audit may be defined as “assessment of the performance of an organisation for the society as a whole vis-à-vis an assessment of its total responsibility to the society”. This concept of social audit is not applicable in the area of government accounting. In case of government accounting and auditing concept, the performance of the organisation in discharging social needs are not assessed, rather society as a whole is acting as auditor to assess the performance of various projects and schemes undertaken by the government agencies and their impact on the development of the society.
Ethernet Through Industrial Parameter Monitoring
In today’s world networking is important part of industrial automation in monitoring of industrial process parameters. To provide this automation we propose a system which uses ARM Processor with Ethernet controller. Monitoring of industrial process parameter is complete system in which sensors are used to collect the data from the actual industrial environment. This actual environment may be the boiler, chemical tank, nuclear reactor or furnaces etc. whose temperature we have to monitor over the Ethernet. The accuracy of data collection depends on type of sensor and process whose parameter is to be monitored. In case of nuclear reactor the accuracy should be high, where as in case of furnaces less accuracy can be acceptable. If we need to connect more serial devices at a time with high data rate at a time which makes the data processing somewhat difficult due to which system performance is poor. Another important factor is distance between sensor and host device, as the distance increases, the length of wire increases, which increases the drop.
Ethics are an integral part of a company's long-term success. It is defined as the set of moral values or principles. Ethics are defined as the process of distinguishing the right and good from the wrong or bad, and they imply a moral duty to purse the good and right. Over the past decades, we have seen that ethics have become integral part of the business world. Ethics are more than anything is important in the scrutiny business. Business ethics is the form of applied principles or morals that are integral part of business to run the business on long term. It applies to all aspects of business conduct and is relevant to the conduct of individuals and entire organizations. Nowadays in the era of economic relations and international trade business ethics plays a very important role. Ethics involve learning of what is right or wrong and then choosing the right over wrong to make you organization successful and run longer. Rules and regulations on ethics and behavior are basic values to achieve goal of company in the community.
Impact of Information Technology on Global Management
Information technology is playing a very important role in the improvement of technology and its organizations. This paper describes a very important role of technology in global management. IT also plays a role in managing the global talent in an environment of cultural diversity and in managing global supply chain management. Technology is the most essential factor for a country to become a developed country.
Factors That Led to the Resurgence of E-Commerce in India
The purpose of this paper is to provide an insight into the resurgence of E-Commerce in India. A brief effort was made to present the emergence of E-Commerce in India and presented the same through two phases’ viz., phase 1 and phase 2. The researchers have identified the factors that played a major role in revival of E-Commerce which has lost its glory in phase 1. The critical factors that led towards the resurgence of E-Commerce include increased connectivity options through smart phones, better payment options, secure payment gateways, improved supply chain systems, aggressive promotional efforts by E-Commerce companies both from India and abroad, and revised scenario with respect to Goods and Service Tax (GST), Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), public-partnership options, etc. by the Government of India.
Education system is a biggest issue in our country. Technology is now growing education system and its related areas. Main aim in this direction is to lower the cost of imparting education to as less as rupees one per child and compatible the paucity of teachers and take learning people. Who face harnessing technology? E-library is like miracle in library and education sector. Time is the most important thing and research scholars and students need to secure the time. E-library service is time-saver process. In this process, research scholar and user need not to come to the library rather they could access library from anywhere and anyplace like office, home etc. by the help of internet process. In this program foreign countries are conducting R&D and experiments and the electronic library as a form of library service. The practical application of E-library has already been implemented. But a fully-fledged start will be made in the future. It is also defined in the electronic library concept as a library which provides research related material and information electronically through communication network as the basis for this purpose.
Effects of Globalization on Developing Economies with Emphasis on Human Immunodeficiency and Computer Virus
The aim of this paper is to examine the effects of globalization on developing economies with emphasis on the origin, nature and relationship between Human Immunodeficiency Virus [HIV] and Computer Viruses [CV’s]. The paper begins with introduction where the concept of globalization was reviewed with focus on developing economies. The finding of the paper reveals that Human Immunodeficiency and Computer Virus as part of globalization do more harms than good in all aspects of socio-economic and technological development in developing economies. Economically, HIV/AIDS and computer/digital related virus has been described as a billion dollar disease through which billions of dollars are being generated from developing economies to developed countries like America and Japan thereby contributing to the under-development of the developing economies. More especially through the production, monopoly and sell of condoms, retro-viral drugs, computer/digital related anti-virus systems. It is also discovered that the developed countries like America and Japan are scientifically and technologically far developed than developing countries which are backward in that respect. The methodology utilized in this paper is secondary source of data. The paper conclude that knowledge about science and technology within the context of globalization are definitely static and obsolete in developing countries compared to developed capitalist countries that operates with exploitation and imperialism. The developing economies found themselves in a quagmire due to total dependence on developed countries for almost everything.
About Training of Specialists on Informatics in Higher Education Institutions of Kazakhstan
There are problems in training of specialists on informatics in higher education institutions of Kazakhstan. In this paper new methods for training are identified and proposed solution to some problems related to the education system of Kazakhstan are considered.
A disparaging Indian economy was observed due to COVID-19 in the year 2020. According to the Ministry of Statistics, India's growth went downstairs to 3.1% in the fourth quarter of monetary year 2020.The purpose of this review is to survey the arising and quickly developing writing on the financial outcomes of COVID-19 and government reaction, and to create the bits of knowledge rising up out of an exceptionally huge number of studies. A pandemic was declared by World Health Organization (WHO) in the 2nd week of March2020 after the spread of virus in China. We had to follow ‘Lock Down’, a type of unconditional curfew as well as social distancing to come out from the situation. But these measures were totally against the economic development of India; as well as the global economy also decreased. This examination uncovered the possible effect of the stun on different areas like assembling, monetary administrations, banking, foundation, land, and administrations and set forward a bunch of strategy recommendations for specific sectors.
Change in Education Scenario Due to COVID
It is the research for 320 million learners ofIndia that have been affected enormously, and this situation is raised by the logical decision of lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Equity of education for all the learners has vanished as institutions and organizations halted in which educational institutions like schools, colleges, and coaching also played a vital role. Attack of COVID-19 has been called destructive for the world as well as for India too as its upheaval Indian economy, health status, socialization, and education infrastructure and becomes a great challenge for India. But along with the spread of coronavirus, the concept of e-learning, healthcare practices, the importance of online networking, and many technological advancements took place across the nation. This research work exposes the steps taken by the government of India during this unimaginable time for maintaining the education system; and both the bad and well happenings with developing country India and its citizens. This content attracts the attention of concerned activists and responsible authorities towards the issues being faced by the people and suggests some fruitful ways to handle this situation in a better way.
The Probability Model of Customer Retention with Measuring Customers’ Satisfactions
Customer retention rate is an important topic in E-commerce when company hopes to keep the profit from the active customers by marketing programs. This study constructs a probability model to consider customer retention, follows Weibull distribution and is influenced by their satisfaction which is considered as a parameter on retention probability density function. A Bayesian form is formulated by calculating marginal density of customer retention. This probability model can predict how much time customer will retention in the future and its ratio of probability. An empirical data is conducted to estimate the parameters of the proposed model. The results of proposed model are compared to the previous research for model calibration. Finally, the conclusion is made for business applications. The results can reveal some cues that customer’s retention tendency and can be made as a reference for managers to revise or adjust E-commerce strategies to achieve the customers’ satisfaction.
Customer Segmentation for Enhancing Customer Centric Business
Customer segmentation is grouping customers based on similarities so companies can approach each group for marketing effectively and appropriately. Customer segmentation is important for enhancing customer centric business for gaining retention among customers by campaigning them using better marketing strategies, causing more institutional benefit. This paper segments customers by analyzing their characteristics based on both demographic and behavioral attributes using K-Means clustering algorithm and Self-Organizing Maps (SOM). K-Means is a partitioning clustering algorithm which uses centroid based approach to provide promising clustering results with Davies Bouldin score of - 1.632 in 16 seconds. Self-Organizing Maps (SOM) provides easy visualization by reducing dimensionality. This paper combines both algorithmic features by re-clustering the cluster formed from SOM and K-Means algorithm. Experimentation in Rapid Miner and python shows improved results with more number of clusters. The Davies Bouldin score is estimated to be-1.702 and the execution time is 4 seconds.
Creating a Platform for Merchants and Consumers to Create and Seek Potential Offers
In today’s day and age, the extensive application of E-commerce technology and the continuous upgrading of the consumption model have made online shopping an indispensable part of our lives. To gain breakthroughs and market opportunities, traditional retailers have opened up online retailing. However, with the adjustment of urban industrial layout and the increasing diversification of urban industry and commercial development model, the urban distribution has presented characteristics of multiple varieties, small batches, and high frequency. To meet the various delivery requirements of customers, many E-commerce companies have launched a series of logistic services. This has just made the traditional retailers’ business harder. Retail companies are slowing down now more than ever. The one thing which can be noted down here is that the reasons behind traditional businesses being slowed down isnot one, it can be seen that they are unaware, as in they havenot tapped into their real potential, with the times changing. With growing number of internet users, varied offers across e-commerce platforms helps the consumer have a better shopping experience. This level of awareness, if created properly amongst the traditional businesses, may help boost their business. Hence, there is a need for a platform for traditional retailers to help them to grow their business which would in a long run help them.
Abstract A materialized view (MV) is the pre-calculated (materialized) result of a query. Unlike a simple view, the result of a materialized view is stored somewhere, generally in a table. Materialized views are used when immediate response is needed and the query where the materialized view bases on would take too long to produce a result. Materialized views have to be refreshed once in a while. It depends on the requirements how often a materialized view is refreshed and how actual its content is. Basically, a materialized view can be refreshed immediately or deferred. It can be refreshed fully or to a certain point in time. Keywords: Database, materialized view, view, oracle, query, SQL, ware-house
Abstract Marketers live in a world that is creating 2.5 Exabyte of data each and every day. Marketing researchers and analysts have relied on two types of data: primary data and secondary data. Primary data is collected to answer specific research questions like “What new features do our customers want added to our product?” Data generation, storage capacity, processing power and analytical capacity increase had created a technological phenomenon named big data that could create big impact in research and development. In the marketing field, the use of big data in research can represent a deep dive in consumer understanding. This essay discusses the big data uses in the marketing information system and its contribution in decision-making. Keywords: Big data, business decision, data visualization, marketing
Review Paper on Analyzing the Data using Bigdata and Hadoop
Abstract In this world of information, the term ‘Big data’ has emerged with new opportunities and challenges to deal with massive amount of data. Big data has earned a place of great importance and is becoming the choice for new researches. This paper presents an overview on Big data, technical challenges and Hadoop. An overview on technologies used by big data application to handle the massive data are Hadoop, Map Reduce, Apache Hive, NoSQL, and HPCC. Keywords: Apache Hive, Big data, Hadoop, Map Reduce, NoSQL and HPCC.
Abstract Nowadays, a large volume of data is generated in the form of text, voice, video, images, and sound. It is a very challenging job to handle and to get processed these different types of data. It is a very laborious process to analyze big data by using traditional data processing applications. Due to huge scattered file systems, a big data analysis is a difficult task. So, to analyze big data, a number of tools and techniques are required, Hadoop, Apache Spark, MongoDB, Cassandra are the tools used to handle big data. Keywords: Apache Spark, Cassandra, Hadoop, MongoDB
Prediction of Fake Reviews and Review Sentiments using Sentiment Analysis
Abstract As almost all products and services are available online hence e-commerce is growing rapidly. These online services provide the facility of writing the review about the product by the customers. Whenever any customer wants to buy the product, he believes in reviews given by other customers. But some spam reviews are given by individual of organization itself to increase the sale of product or competitor of other brand to degrade the sale. These spam reviews in turn mislead decision of customers. Sometime users blame the e-commerce site instead of manufacturer of product. Thus, we are proposing the system which does not allow fake reviews and we apply sentiment analysis (SA) to bifurcate the genuine reviews either as positive or negative. So, that manufacturer can improve the quality of product. We train the system using Naïve Bays algorithm to perform SA. SA is the technique under natural language processing (NLP). Keywords: Fake review, Naïve Bays Algorithm, training, testing, NLP, SA
Quality of Work Life: Perception of Employees in Private Technical Educational Institutions in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh
The success and survival of any organization depends upon the potential and motivation of the employees working in it. Several research studies in the world have measured the quality of work of employees in industries, universities, government and nongovernment organizations. This study helps to know the quality of work life of the employees working in private technical educational institutions in Bhopal M.P. This study also highlights the overview of quality of work life of the employees under the various dimensions. Quality of work life (QWL) facilitates employee’s training opportunities, job satisfaction and working conditions. A better QWL improves the expansion of the employees along with the organization growth. The data were gathered through a five point Likert scale questionnaire from 312 teaching and 104 nonteaching (total-416) respondents of six private engineering colleges of Bhopal. The questionnaire was designed based on the nine important dimensions of QWL. The collected data after being coded were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences Research (SPSS) Mean, Standard deviation, one way ANOVA, T-test were carried out to serve the purpose of study. The correlation analysis reveals that all the dimensions of QWL are positively correlated with QWL of employees, which indicates that enhancement within the dimensions of QWL, is repeatedly lead to increase the overall QWL of employees. Keyword: Quality of work life, college employees, perception Cite this Article: Ajay Pramod Vaidya, Atul Lumba. Quality of Work Life: Perception of Employees in Private Technical Educational Institutions in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. E-Commerce for Future & Trends. 2020; 7(2): 24–45p.
Role of Skill Development Training on Employability of Women
The purpose of this paper is to present the role of skill development training on employability of women. Women are the most important aspect in the way of economic growth. But, it can be seen that Skills and knowledge are the driving forces of economic growth and social development of any country. The economy becomes more productive, innovative and competitive through the existence of more skilled human potential. Women are the most vibrant and dynamic segment as well as potentially most valuable human resources, women who are not able to come outside due to some challenges, programmes has been launched by the government in order to develop their skills and economy. Likewise, this paper also presents some objectives indicating the role of government in skill development affecting their employability of women and how much women are benefitted from the. The findings of the study showed that initiatives taken by the government, still there are some women especially women of rural areas who lacks in taking advantage of the initiatives and on the other side Women being the vital gender of the overall population have great capacity and potential to be the contributor in the overall economic development of any nation. Keywords: Skill Development, Women Employability, Economic Development, Economic Growth, Social Development Cite this Article: Swati Pandya Vashishth. Role of Skill Development Training on Employability of Women. E-Commerce for Future & Trends. 2020; 7(2): 7–13p.